Bài tập về phrases and clauses of purpose có đáp an

CHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH [theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc]PURPOSES 2016BÀI 4. PHRASES AND CLAUSES OF PURPOSE - CỤM TỪ & MỆNH ĐỀ CHỈ MỤCĐÍCH1. Phrases of purpose: to V/ so as to V/ in order to V và dạng phủ địnhS - V - to/ so as/ in order [not] + to infinitivesor: To/ so as/ in order [not] - to infinitives, S Ve.g. To be better at English, he attended an evening classHe attended an evening class to be better at English.In order to be better at English, he attended an extra-class.He attended an extra-class so as to be better at English.2. Clause of purpose: Các mệnh đề chỉ mục đích thường có các liên từ như “so that”/“in order that”/ “so”/ hay “therefore” đi kèm. Đi sau các liên từ này là mệnh đề chỉ kểquả và là tương lai trong mối quan hệ với mệnh đề còn lại.S - V so that S - Va. with “so that/ in order that”:hay S - V in order thate.g.He attended an extra-class in order that he could improve his English.She came early so that she didn’t miss any part of the concert.b. with “so/ therefore”:S - V, so S - Vhay S - V, therefore S - Ve.g. It rained so heavily, so we cancelled the trip.He learned hard, therefore he got better and better grades.Note: Trên thực tế hầu hết các cụm “to infinitive” đều được dùng để diễn tả mục đích.e.g. She went to Paris to study fashion, to realize her dream, to become a fashiondesigner.→ She went to Paris to study fashion.[Her purpose to go to Paris is to study fashion]→ She went to Paris to realize her dream.[Her purpose to go to Paris is to realize her dream]→ She went to Paris to become a fashion designer.[Her purpose to go to Paris is to become a fashion designer]→ She studied fashion to realize her dream.[Her purpose to study fashion is to realize her dream]→ She realized her dream to become a fashion designer.[Her dream is to become a fashion designer]BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNHExercise 1. Combine each of the two provided sentences using “so that”/ “in orderthat”/ “so as to”/ “in order to” where appropriate.1. The boys stood on the desks. They wanted to get a better view.2. We learn English. We want to have better communication with other people.3. We lower the volume. We don't want to bother our neighbors.4. I will write to you. I want you to know my decision soon.5. These girls were talking whispers. They didn't want anyone to hear theirconversation.6. The little girl feigned to be sick. She hoped we didn't make her work.7. I spoke loudly. I wanted everybody could hear me clearly.8. Mary often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother toĐỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc –www.violet.vn/quocbinh72Trang 1/PURPOSESCHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH [theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc]PURPOSES 2016wait for her.9. Tom gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for school.10. Well-frog hid the sweets under his pillow. He didn't want his mother to see them.11. Mary prepares her lesson carefully. She wants to get high marks in class.12. The thief changed his address all the time. He didn't want to be found by thepolice.13. They did their job well. They hoped to get a higher salary.14. You should walk slowly. You can be followed by your sister.15. I am studying hard. I want to keep pace with my classmates.16. They are climbing higher. They want to get a better view.17. He worked late last night. He wanted to be free to go away tomorrow.18. Put the milk in the fridge. We want to make sure it won't spoil.19. I cashed a check yesterday. I wanted to make sure that I had enough money to goto market.20. Well-frog pretended to be sick. He wanted to stay at home.Exercise 2. Choose one word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D that best complete thepreceding sentence.1. Hockey players wear lots of protective clothing__________ they don’t get hurt.A. because ofB. afterC. in order that D. though2. She took a computer course__________ she could get a better job.A. so thatB. as ifC. ifD. though3. He ran __________ fast__________ I couldn’t catch him.A. such/thatB. very/thatC. too/toD. so/that4. She is learning English because she wants to get a better job.A. She is learning English so that she gets a better job.B. She is learning English so as she gets a better job.C. She is learning English in order she can get a better job.D. She is learning English so that she will be able to get a better job.5. He got a new alarm clock__________ he'd get up on time.A. althoughB. so thatC. sinceD. so6. A small fish needs camouflage to hide itself__________ its enemies cannot find it.A. so thatB. soC. thereforeD. due to7. The gate was shut__________ the cows won't get out of the cage.A. so as toB. in order toC. so as notD. so that8. The car was easy to recognize, _______ it wasn’t difficult for the police to catch thethieves.A. becauseB. thatC. soD. but9. He works hard__________ help his family.A. so as thatB. in order toC. in order that D. A and B arecorrect10. We moved to the front row__________ we could hear and see better.A. soB. so thatC. suchD. such that11. It was too dark to go on, __________ we found somewhere to stay.A. soB. butC. howeverD. because12. Her mother was sick. __________, Jane had to stay at home to look after her.A. butB. HoweverC. soD. Therefore13. You should keep the milk in the refrigerator, __________ it doesn't go bad.Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc –www.violet.vn/quocbinh72Trang 2/PURPOSESCHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH [theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc]PURPOSES 2016A. sinceB. so thatC. becauseD. after14. He spoke slowly __________ she would understand.A. whileB. afterC. so thatD. because15. He left home early__________ he could arrive at the station on time.A. because ofB. in order toC. althoughD. so that16. Our teacher speaks slowly__________ we may understand him.A. becauseB. in order toC. so thatD. or17. The play was very boring__________ they walked out.A. althoughB. so thatC. sinceD. so18. He left home early _________ he could arrive at the station on time.A. because ofB. in order toC. althoughD.sothat19. He works hard_________ help his family.A. so as thatB. in order toC. in order that D. A and B arecorrect20. She turned down the radio so that she wouldn’t disturb the neighbors.A. She turned down the radio so as not to disturb the neighbors.B. She turned down the radio in order not to disturb the neighbors.C. She turned down the radio in order that she wouldn’t disturb the neighbors.D. All are correct.Exercise 3. Choose one word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D that best complete thepreceding sentence.1. Jackson was going to study all night, ________ he declined our invitation to dinner.A. soB. so thatC. in order toD. A & C2. They put video cameras in shops _______ stop people stealing things.A. not toB. so as not toC. in order toD. so that3. The highway was under construction, _______ we had to take a different route towork.A. so thatB. soC. in order toD. A & C4. He gave me his address. He wanted me to visit him.A. He gave me his address so as to visit him.B. He gave me his address for me in order to visit him.C. He gave me his address in order for me to visit him.D. He gave me his address in order to for me visit him.5. He studies hard. He doesn’t want to fail in the exam. He studies hard ______fail inthe exam.A. not toB. so as not toC. in order toD. so that6. Mary jogs everyday ________ lose weight.A. so she canB. so that she canC. because she canD.sothat to7. You should look up the meaning of the new in the dictionary _______ misuse itA. so as toB. toC. so as not toD. so that8. He lighted the candle ________ he might read the note.A. so thatB. andC. becauseD. as a result9. He turned off the lights before going out _______ waste electricity.A. so that notB. as not toC. in order that notD. so asnot to10. The school boys are in hurry____________ they will not be late for school.Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc –www.violet.vn/quocbinh72Trang 3/PURPOSESCHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH [theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc]PURPOSES 2016A. so as toB. toC. in order that D. for11. He hid that letter in a drawer__________ no one could read it.A. so thatB. becauseC. althoughD. than12. The teacher was explaining the lesson slowly and clearly__________.A. to make his students to understand itB. in order that his students can understand itC. so as to that his students could understand itD. so that his students could understand it13. The boy always does his homework before class____________.A. so as not to be punished by the teacherB. so as to be punished by theteacherC. so that not to be punished by the teacherD. in order that not to bepunished by the teacher14. “I tried to study English well. I want to get a good job.” means _________.A. I tried to study English well so that I can get a good jobB. I tried to study English well in order that I can get a good jobC. I tried to study English well to get a good jobD. All are correct15. “They whispered. They didn’t want anyone to hear them.” means_________.A. They whispered in order to make anyone hear themB. They whispered so that no one could hear themC. They whispered to make everyone hear themD. They whispered in order that make everyone hear them16. “We preserve natural resources. We can use them in the future.” means________.A. We preserve natural resources so that we can use them in the futureB. We preserve natural resources so as to we can use them in the futureC. We preserve natural resources for future useD. A and C17. The students study English________ they can communicate with foreigners.A. so thatB. so/ thatC. in order toD. A & C18. He left home early_________.A. so that he could arrive at the station on time.B. in order that he can arrive at the station on time.C. so that he couldn’t arrive at the station on time.D. A& C19. The teacher explained the lesson again in order that_________.A. all the students could understand the lesson.B. all the students could drive to school.C. all the students could pass the examination.D. all the students could exchange the answers.20. He failed the exam, _______ he had to do the job he didn’t like.A. soB. so thatC. in order toD. A & CExercise 4: Find the ONE among the underlined and marked A, B, C, D in each of thefollowing sentences that needs correcting:1. What would happen if there was no water?ABCD2. If forests had not been destroyed, there will have been no floods.ABCDĐỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc –www.violet.vn/quocbinh72Trang 4/PURPOSESCHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH [theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc]PURPOSES 20163. They spent money as if they were very rich.ABCD4. A thunder usually follows lightning by five seconds for every mile between the flashand the observer.ABCD5. Our civilization is commonplace to us that rarely we stop to think about itscomplexity.ABCD6. Every city in the U.S has traffic problems because the amount of cars on Americanstreets is increasing.ABCD7. What would you have do if you were in my position?ABCD8. If I had knew the time when the match started, I would have told you.ABCD9. If had I known you were in financial difficulty, I would have helped you.AB CD10. If she had listened to my direction she will not turn down the wrong street.ABCD11. It will be next to impossible to return the product again to the shop once you haveused it.ABCD12. He likes to listen to music, to go to the cinema, to chat on the phone and goingshopping.ABCD13. A child of noble birth, his name was famous among the children in that school.ABCD14. My children won’t go to bed unless they don’t have some money.ABCD15. If you keep on playing games on the computer, I would sell it.ABCD16. Unless it rains, we will stay at home.ABCD17. The first rockets to go into space carry no living creatures, but later ones had miceor even dogs on them.ABCD18. When a Vietnamese wants to work part-time in Australia, he needs to get a workpermission.ABCD19. Please accept our sincere apology for the inconvenience this delay causing thepassengers here at Pearson International Airport. ABCD20. If I am a director, I would make more film about children.A B CDĐỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc –www.violet.vn/quocbinh72Trang 5/PURPOSESCHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH [theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc]PURPOSES 2016Exercise 5: Find the ONE among the underlined and marked A, B, C, D in each of thefollowing sentences that needs correcting:1. What is the name of the girl whom has just come in?ABCD2. Andy was standing among the competitors whose were ready for the competition.ABCD3. During World War II, many Eskimos served in the Army or Navy; another worked onall fields or supplied meat to the armed force. ABCD4. Among the most remarkable eyes are those of the dragonfly; for this insect hascompound eyes make up of tiny eyes.ABCD5. The children were playing last night outdoors when it began to rain very hard.ABCD6. She asked why did Mathew look so embarrassed when he saw Carole.ABCD7. Many films whose are about violence are harmful to our children.ABCD8. The artist whom pictures we saw yesterday is also a concert pianist.ABCD9. Since last Monday, I didn’t meet Mr. Peter, who is our form teacher.ABC D10. Whom wrote this novel? – Charles Dickens did.ABCD11. New York is the largest city where I have ever visited.ABCD12. The midnight sun is a phenomenon in which the Sun visible remains in the sky fortwenty-four hours or longer.ABCD13. Lawrence Robert Klein received the 1980 Nobel Prize in economics for pioneeringthe useful of computers to forecast economic activities. ABCD14. Estioco, together with her parents, have visited California twice before.ABCD15. Jack had to skip breakfast; otherwise, he will be late for class.ABCD16. The time which we will have another discussion should be appointed as soon aspossible.ABCD17. Do you know the boy whose bicycle was stole last night?ABCD18. Mr. Humphry, to that we complained, apologized for the mistake.ABCD19. The Thames, when I spent my childhood, is always in my mind.ABCDĐỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc –www.violet.vn/quocbinh72Trang 6/PURPOSESCHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH [theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc]PURPOSES 201620. Dr. Marti Luther King, clergyman and civil rights leader, won the 1964 Nobel PeacePrize for his work toward racially equality in the United States.AB CDExercise 6: Find the ONE among the underlined and marked A, B, C, D in each of thefollowing sentences that needs correcting:1. The prices of accommodation are as big that many people cannot afford to buy ahouse.A BCD2. He had smoked so a lot of cigarettes that he died of cancer.ABCD3. In spite of my father is old, he gets up early and does morning exercises.ABCD4. Although the bad traffic, I managed to arrive at the meeting on time.ABCD5. Despite she was in her middle age, she looked very graceful and charming.ABCD6. The workers went on strikes because of they thought their wages were low.ABCD7. Please arrive on time in order to we will be able to start the meeting punctually.ABCD8. It was so a funny film that I burst out laughing.ABCD9. They had to sell their house because of they had been broke.ABCD10. They can speak English and use a computer so as to they can easily get a goodjob.ABCD11. In order that to buy his new car, he had to borrow his friend some money.ABCD12. He was tired so that he couldn’t continue his work.ABCD13. Those students are trying their best in order that to get the scholarship.ABCD14. Sound is carried from the eardrum to the nerves so as to we can hear it.ABCD15. Many teachers have devoted all their lives to teaching so teaching is not a wellpaid job.ABCD16. Mai has such many things to do that she has no time to go out.ABCD17. Because it was late, so that he tried to type the contract as fast as possible.ABCD18. I was such nervous that I didn’t think I would pass the exam.ABCD19. My only regret is that I didn’t study English good enough to get a good job.ABCD20. The novel was such interesting that I had read it all night.ABCDĐỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc –www.violet.vn/quocbinh72Trang 7/PURPOSESCHUYÊN ĐỀ TỰ HỌC MÔN TIẾNG ANH [theo tham chiếu Châu Âu 6 bậc]PURPOSES 2016Đỗ Bình – THPT Liễn Sơn, Lập Thạch, Vĩnh Phúc –www.violet.vn/quocbinh72Trang 8/PURPOSES