Bum & tums là gì

[count]

1 

chiefly US, informal + disapproving : a person who has no place to live and no job and who asks people for money

• Bums [=vagrants] often sleep on the park's benches.

• a deserted building where bums [=derelicts] sometimes sleep

2 

informal : a person who is lazy or who does something badly

• Get to work, you lazy bum!

• “He didn't even bother to write.” “What a bum!”

3 

: a person who spends a lot of time relaxing and doing something fun rather than working

• a beach bum [=a person who spends a lot of time at the beach]

— compare 5bum

[+ object] informal

: to get (something) for free by asking : to ask for and get (something)

• Can I bum [=hitch] a ride with you?

• She's always bumming cigarettes off people.

bum around

1 

bum around/about or bum around/about (a place) : to spend time relaxing in (a place) instead of working

• I spent the whole day just bumming around the house.

2 

bum around/about (a place) : to spend time living and traveling in (a place) without a job or much money

• After graduation, she bummed around Mexico for a while.

— compare 3bum

US, informal

1 

[+ object] : to cause (someone) to feel sad or disappointed — usually + out

• The news really bummed me out. = I was really bummed (out) by the news.

2 

always used in progressive tenses, [no object] : to feel sad or disappointed about something

• She's bumming because she can't go to the concert.

— compare 2bum

— bummed

• He's pretty bummed about not getting the scholarship.

always used before a noun informal

1 

: of bad quality

• We lost money thanks to your bum [=bad] advice.

• I got a bum deal on this car. [=this car is worth much less than what I paid for it]

2 

: not legally acceptable : not valid

• He's known for writing/passing bum checks. [=checks that promise money he does not have; checks that bounce]

3 

US : injured or damaged

• He has a bum knee/ankle/leg. [=his knee/ankle/leg does not function properly, is painful, etc.]

[count] chiefly British, informal

: the part of the body that you sit on : buttocks

• He slipped and fell on his bum. [=behind, backside, bottom]

• Get off your bum [=butt] and get to work!

get/put bums on seats

: to attract people to see a movie, play, game, etc.

• She has the looks and voice that really get/put bums on seats.

— compare 1bum

This shows grade level based on the word's complexity.

/ bʌm /

See synonyms for: bum / bummed / bummer / bummest on Thesaurus.com

This shows grade level based on the word's complexity.

a person who avoids work and sponges on others; loafer; idler.

a tramp, hobo, or derelict.

Informal. an enthusiast of a specific sport or recreational activity, especially one who gives it priority over work, family life, etc.: a ski bum; a tennis bum.

Informal. an incompetent person.

verb (used with object), bummed, bum·ming.

Informal. to borrow without expectation of returning; get for nothing; cadge: He's always bumming cigarettes from me.

Slang. to ruin or spoil: The weather bummed our whole weekend.

verb (used without object), bummed, bum·ming.

to sponge on others for a living; lead an idle or dissolute life.

adjective, bum·mer, bum·mest.

Slang. of poor, wretched, or miserable quality; unsatisfactory: I figured $300 was a bum deal for a minor repair, but I paid it anyway.

Slang. fraudulent or fake: He was accused of issuing a bum check for $2920.

Slang. disappointing; unpleasant.

Slang. erroneous or ill-advised; misleading: I think the gauge is giving me a bum readout.

Slang. physically disabled, impaired, or injured: a bum leg.

bum around, Informal. to travel, wander, or spend one's time aimlessly: We bummed around for a couple of hours after work.

See synonyms for bum on Thesaurus.com

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bum (someone) out, Slang. to disappoint, upset, or annoy: It really bummed me out that she could have helped and didn't.

on the bum, Informal.

1. living or traveling as or in a manner suggesting that of a hobo or tramp.
2. in a state of disrepair or disorder: The oven is on the bum again.

1

An Americanism first recorded in 1860–65; perhaps a shortening of or back formation from bummer1; adjective senses of unclear relation to sense “loafer” and perhaps of distinct origin

bulrush, Bultmann, bulwark, Bulwer, Bulwer-Lytton, bum, bum around, bum bag, bumbailiff, bumbershoot, bumble

/ bʌm /

noun Chiefly British Slang.

2

First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English bom; of uncertain origin

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2022

derelict, drifter, floater, hobo, stiff, tramp, transient, vagabond, vagrant, bindle, bindlestiff, black sheep, guttersnipe

• Neither high-rise nor bikini style, it sits a couple of inches below the belly button and provides full bum coverage—nothing fancy, just a classic fit.

• So, if you were ever bummed out in the way Feld suggested, cheer up—the reality is much more complicated than the headline.

• So in late 1975, they bummed around all up and down the California heartland, casing various country towns and accounting for their advantages and disadvantages.

  The ballad of the Chowchilla bus kidnapping|Kaleb Horton|July 23, 2021|Vox

• I glanced up and saw it was none other than the stranger who had bummed cigarettes from us.

• When I was 27, I quit my job to travel and ski-bum, and by that point I had managed to save a small sum that could float me for a year.

• Rumours that Lego are producing a new clip-on Pippa Bum are unfounded.

  Lego Queen|Tom Sykes|April 26, 2012|DAILY BEAST

• Bum-boats selling goods before sunrising and after sunsetting are very hardly dealt with.

  Rivers of Great Britain. The Thames, from Source to Sea.|Anonymous

• So Jack gave the cow to the man and took the Bum-clock himself, and started for home.

  Stories to Read or Tell from Fairy Tales and Folklore|Laure Claire Foucher

• And when the man lifted the Bum-clock and put it in his pocket, everybody stopped jigging and dancing and everyone laughed loud.

  Stories to Read or Tell from Fairy Tales and Folklore|Laure Claire Foucher

• An intelligent correspondent suggests that brandy would be about the thing, but that it should be labelled "Bay Bum."

  Punchinello, Vol. 1, No. 24, September 10, 1870|Various

• They served us desserts made with Bum Berry goo As we danced to the tune of the didgeridoo.

  FreeChildrenStories.com Collection|Daniel Errico

British slang the buttocks or anus

a disreputable loafer or idler

an irresponsible, unpleasant, or mean person

a person who spends a great deal of time on a specified sportbaseball bum

on the bum

1. living as a loafer or vagrant
2. out of repair; broken

verb bums, bumming or bummed

(tr) to get by begging; cadgeto bum a lift

(intr often foll by around) to live by begging or as a vagrant or loafer

(intr usually foll by around) to spend time to no good purpose; loaf; idle

bum someone off US and Canadian slang to disappoint, annoy, or upset someone

(prenominal) of poor quality; useless

wrong or inappropriatea bum note

C19: probably shortened from earlier bummer a loafer, probably from German bummeln to loaf

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

In addition to the idioms beginning with bum

• bum around
• bum out
• bum rap
• bum steer

also see:

The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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