Who was the founder of the first truly successful cotton mill in the united states?
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By The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica Article History Table of ContentsSamuel Slater See all media Born:June 9, 1768 Belper England...(Show more)Died:April 21, 1835 (aged 66) Webster Massachusetts...(Show more) See all related content → Samuel Slater, (born June 9, 1768, Belper, Derbyshire, England—died April 21, 1835, Webster, Massachusetts, U.S.), English American businessman and founder of the American cotton-textile industry. As an apprentice in England to Jedediah Strutt (partner of Richard Arkwright), Slater gained a thorough knowledge of cotton manufacturing. He immigrated to the United States in 1789, attracted by the bounties offered there for workers skilled in the manufacturing of cotton. He was forced to keep his knowledge and skills a secret from authorities, however, because at the time emigration of textile workers and the export of drawings of textile machinery were forbidden by British law. With his detailed knowledge of textile machinery, financial backing from the Rhode Island firm of Almy and Brown, and the assistance of skilled artisans, he constructed versions of Arkwright’s spinning and carding machinery and established the first successful cotton mill in the United States (Pawtucket, Rhode Island, 1793). He subsequently established a number of other plants in New England and founded the town of Slatersville, Rhode Island. Who was the founder of the first truly successful cotton mill?The First American Cotton Mill Began Operation. Samuel Slater built that first American mill in Pawtucket based on designs of English inventor Richard Arkwright. Though it was against British law to leave the country if you were a textile worker, Slater fled anyway in order to seek his fortune in America.
When was the first successful cotton mill?The first cotton textile mill in India was established at Fort Glastor near Kolkata in 1818. Large scale production of cotton started in Mumbai in 1854.
When was the first cotton mill built in America?First American Cotton Mill. On December 20, 1790, a mill, with water-powered machinery for spinning, roving, and carding cotton, began operating on the banks of the Blackstone River in Pawtucket, Rhode Island.
Who opened the first industrial mill in the United States in 1790?In 1790, Samuel Slater, a cotton spinner's apprentice who left England the year before with the secrets of textile machinery, built a factory from memory to produce spindles of yarn. The factory had 72 spindles, powered by by nine children pushing foot treadles, soon replaced by water power.
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