Once the constitution was approved, what more had to happen before it could go into effect?
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for fridays test Terms in this set (40)Describe how the separation of powers allows the branches of government to check and balance each other. Each branch has a different job for laws. The legislative makes laws the Judicial checks the laws to see if the congress had the power to make the law. The legislature checks the presidents power by their power to remove him. and the president and legislature check the judicial by handling hireing the judges for life. Imagine that the Constitution was not ratified and the United States continued to operate under the We
would not be a strong country but more like europe a group of small countries with only our own well being. trade would be difficult and each state would have its own money. The U.S. government has been described as "a government of laws and not of people." Analyze this statement. We were willing to give up some personal freedom for the good of everyone. I don't think it is true because the power of the laws comes from the people. It is our job as people to make sure we don't let laws change how we act together. Identify the American ideals expressed in the Declaration of Independence. We are born free and with rights. We were not going to let one person have all the power. We were going to be able to say what we thought. We were going to be able to protect our families, and we were going to be able to go to what ever church we wanted. We wrote these down and made them hard to change so we would always have them. Discuss how compromise made it possible to draft the Constitution of the United States. there was a big fight between the big and little states. The little states didn't want the large states to control them. The big states didn't want a few people in the small states to rule everyone. So they made a deal for the congress to be made a special way with two houses. one would be by population and one would have two people from each state. This was fair to everyone and they agreed. What does The Constitution provide laws for with regard to the branches of the government? CHECKS AND BALANCES Who was the principal author of the Declaration of Independence? Thomas Jefferson How many votes did each state have in congress Under the Articles of Confederation? one The Declaration of Independence was written for what main reason? let england know they no longer ruled us For what reason was the system of checks and balances created? To prevent any one branch of government from ruling the others. What group feared that the Articles of Confederation could not keep the country united? The Federalists What happens if the president vetoes a proposed law? It goes back to the congress What happened when the Constitution was first sent to the states for approval? They refused to sign it Why was it was difficult to pass laws under the Articles of Confederation? because 3/4 vote was needed to pass a law What was the purpose of the Federalist Papers? To let people know of the problems with the confederation. And put idea's out to handle them Who does a presidential pardon requires the approval of? President What had to happen before the Constitution could go into effect? All of the states had to sign it or ratify it What are the six parts of the Preamble? 1 establish justice The Articles of Confederation went into effect in what year? 1781 Which Article of the Constitution was the executive branch was created in? article 2 in greek it is written II What were some of the major challenges under the Articles of Confederation? No military, no interstate commerce, no federal currency , money. Our republic works successfully because most Americans believe ___________ . in democracy To ensure that national laws are carried out, the Constitution provides for a(n) _________________ Branch. Executive Which important right was established in Magna Carta? individual rights What are some of the powers of the legislative branch? power of the purse, power to enact laws, power to impeach, power to tax What were the results of the Great Compromise? It made the two houses of congress different, The house was elected by population and the senate was set at two per state. What were the ideals of American government expressed through federalism? That a strong central government would make for a shared purpose. What are the six goals of the Constitution? (Hint: Preamble) 1 establish justice What are examples of principal laws in the United States? The right to free speech and the right to practice your religion. What type of law prevails over all other laws in the United States? Constitutional laws What guarantee did the Constitutional Convention adopt from the English Bill of Rights? freedom from cruel and unusual punishment. Where would you find the statement "to secure the blessings of liberty"? preamble Can Congress override a presidential veto to pass a law? yes with a 2/3 vote When the president appoints federal judges, who must approve it? the senate What year did the Constitution go into effect? 1787 How does the Judicial branch check the power of the executive branch? judicial review and judicial interpretation Who stated that "in republican government, the legislative authority necessarily predominates"? James madison What are the basic ideals of the American government? ... What did the writers of the Articles of the Confederation want to preserve? The freedom of the states, states rights The most serious disagreement at the Constitutional Convention was _________. slavery and their description as people. 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What happened after the Constitution was approved?After ratification, Congress set dates for the first federal elections and the official implementation of the Constitution. Elections were set to take place from Monday, December 15, 1788, to Saturday, January 10, 1789, and the new government was set to begin on March 4, 1789.
When did the Constitution actually go into effect?On June 21, 1788, New Hampshire became the ninth state to ratify the document, and it was subsequently agreed that government under the U.S. Constitution would begin on March 4, 1789.
What had to happen in order for the Constitution to be ratified?The founders set the terms for ratifying the Constitution. They bypassed the state legislatures, reasoning that their members would be reluctant to give up power to a national government. Instead, they called for special ratifying conventions in each state. Ratification by 9 of the 13 states enacted the new government.
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